My Favorite Passage: The Katha Upanishad (Cowboy and Stagecoach Version)
Posted on April 29, 2011 by | Add Comment
Laura, one of our satsang coordinators, wrote in: “Great idea, to share favorite passages and stories connected to them!”
“My favorite long passage of late is ‘The Razor’s Edge’ from the Katha Upanishad. The imagery of the chariot as the body, with the Self – the heart of the chariot – ensconced within, really speaks to me. I picture a stage coach kind of affair (all those westerns of my youth) with the Atman lighting up the center. Then good old discriminating intellect (who wears a cowboy hat and a bandana) sits up top, holding the reins (the mind) which slip out of his hands if he gets sleepy and loses focus. Sometimes he even falls off the stage coach and then those wild horses – the senses – really take off! But undaunted, discrimination catches up and climbs back on, grabs the reins and one-pointedly leads that rig to journey’s end, circumventing death and uniting with the Lord of love. Wow! What a scenario!
“My favorite stanza comes later in the passage:
Get up! Wake up! Seek the guidance of an
Illumined teacher and realize the Self.
Sharp like a razor’s edge is the path,
The sages say, difficult to traverse.
“It’s stirring to be awakened by these words, and of course Easwaran himself appears as the illumined teacher, making the path, sharp though it is, traversable. This engenders devotion in me, and immense gratitude.”
Thank you, Laura! If you have a passage you’d like to write to us about, please scroll down to the end of this post for guidelines.
Here’s the complete version of “The Razor’s Edge” passage. Click the Play button on this page to listen to Easwaran reading this passage.
The Katha Upanishad
The Razor’s Edge
In the secret cave of the heart, two are
Seated by life’s fountain. The separate ego
Drinks of the sweet and bitter stuff,
Liking the sweet, disliking the bitter,
While the supreme Self drinks sweet and bitter
Neither liking this nor disliking that.
The ego gropes in darkness, while the Self
Lives in light. So declare the illumined sages,
And the householders who worship
The sacred fire in the name of the Lord.
May we light the fire of Nachiketa
That burns out the ego, and enables us
To pass from fearful fragmentation
To fearless fullness in the changeless Whole.Know the Self as lord of the chariot,
The body as the chariot itself,
The discriminating intellect as
The charioteer, and the mind as the reins.
The senses, say the wise, are the horses;
Selfish desires are the roads they travel.
When the Self is confused with the body,
Mind, and senses, they point out, he seems
To enjoy pleasure and suffer sorrow.
When a person lacks discrimination
And his mind is undisciplined, his senses
Run hither and thither like wild horses.
But they obey the rein like trained horses
When a person has discrimination
And the mind is one-pointed. Those who lack
Discrimination, with little control
Over their thoughts and far from pure,
Reach not the pure state of immortality
But wander from death to death; while those
Who have discrimination, with a still mind
And a pure heart, reach journey’s end,
Never again to fall into the jaws of death.
With a discriminating intellect
As charioteer, a well-trained mind as reins,
They attain the supreme goal of life
To be united with the Lord of Love.The senses derive from objects of sense-perception,
Sense-objects from mind, mind from intellect,
And intellect from ego; ego from undifferentiated
Consciousness, and consciousness from Brahman.
Brahman is the first Cause and last refuge.
Brahman, the hidden Self in everyone,
Does not shine forth. He is revealed only
To those who keep their minds one-pointed
On the Lord of Love and thus develop
A superconscious manner of knowing.
Meditation empowers them to go
Deeper and deeper into consciousness,
From the world of words to the world of thought,
Then beyond thoughts to wisdom in the Self.Get up! Wake up! Seek the guidance of an
Illumined teacher and realize the Self.
Sharp like a razor’s edge is the path,
The sages say, difficult to traverse.The supreme Self is beyond name and form,
Beyond the senses, inexhaustible,
Without beginning, without end,
Beyond time, space, and causality, eternal,
Immutable. Those who realize the Self
Are forever free from the jaws of death.The wise, who gain experiential knowledge
Of this timeless tale of Nachiketa
Narrated by Death, attain the glory
Of living in spiritual awareness.
Those who, full of devotion, recite this
Supreme mystery at a spiritual
Gathering, are fit for eternal life.
They are indeed fit for eternal life.
The Katha Upanishad, part 1, canto 3. This translation is by Eknath Easwaran, adapted for meditation from the version in the book Essence of the Upanishads: A Key to Indian Spirituality.
If you have a favorite passage that you’d like us to include in this series on the Timeless Wisdom blog, here’s how:
- Please choose a passage from one of Easwaran’s anthologies – either God Makes the Rivers to Flow, or Timeless Wisdom. If you don’t own these books, you can find many passages on our web site. (We recognize and respect the great inspiration from other spiritual writers, but for this blog we are requesting that you select a passage that has been explicitly chosen by Easwaran, as the mission of the www.easwaran.org web site is to publish Easwaran’s works.
- Tell us why you particularly like this passage, and let us know if there’s a particular line, or stanza in a long passage, that appeals to you. You can give us your reason in just one sentence, or write more if you like.
- Contact us with your passage choice in one of two ways. You can write a comment below this post, or below any of the “favorite passage” posts, with the title of your passage and a brief reason for your choice. We’ll then reproduce your comment, with the complete passage in a subsequent post.
Or, if you’d like to write more about your choice, email us at info@easwaran.org, with the address line: Timeless Wisdom blog – my favorite passage.
Either way we’ll be delighted to hear from you, and we’ll get back to you.
We’ll be publishing another favorite passage story next week.
Easwaran, Christine, and Anandamayi Ma: Ageless Beauty
Posted on April 28, 2011 by | Add Comment
For Easwaran, Anandamayi Ma was one of the greatest saints of modern India. He and Christine met her by chance in the early 1960s while they were traveling in northern India, and, as you’ll see from the excerpts below, he was deeply moved by the encounter.
“When Christine and I were visiting Vrindavan, the place where the historic Krishna lived, I learned by happenstance that a beautiful woman saint named Anandamaya Ma was there in her ashram that day and accepting visitors. I ran back to get Christine, and we arrived just in time. There was quite a large crowd.
“Anandamayi Ma was a very beautiful woman even physically, though she was probably about sixty when we saw her. Yet that physical beauty was lost like a candle in the sun because of her spiritual splendor. I couldn’t take my eyes off her. Her eyes were fathomless, and there was a glow on her face of a ‘light that never was, on sea or land,’ as Wordsworth says.
“As we were leaving, this gracious and saintly woman took a garland from her own neck and put it around Christine’s.“
Easwaran’s last comment on the visit gives us an inspiring insight into the true nature of ageless beauty:
“Anandamayi Ma was an amazing illustration of the beauty that shines forth even in the last years of life when all selfish desires are extinguished. This is possible for all of us, though it takes many, many years of meditation and diligent repetition of the mantram.”
My Favorite Passage: Gandhi’s “The Path” Quiets My Inner Critic
Posted on April 27, 2011 by | Read Comment | Add Comment
We’ve already received some great responses to our call for favorite passages. Please keep writing in!
Our first response came from Duff, who chose Mahatma Gandhi’s “The Path,” and draws our attention to this line:
“Though, therefore, from my weakness I fail a thousand times, I shall not lose faith.”
Duff writes that this is “one of the earliest passages I learned twenty years ago and it still quiets that inner critic who still pops up and says I am ‘not perfect.’ If Gandhi could recognize that he failed a thousand times, I can recognize that I need not be perfect in my practice.”
Thanks, Duff, and here’s the passage in full:
The Path
I know the path: it is strait and narrow.
It is like the edge of a sword
I rejoice to walk on it.
I weep when I slip.
God’s word is: “He who strives never perishes.“
I have implicit faith in that promise.
Though, therefore, from my weakness I fail a thousand times,
I shall not lose faith.- Mahatma Gandhi
Mohandas K. Gandhi – universally known as Mahatma Gandhi; the title means “great soul” – was born in British India in 1869 and died in January 1948, after having led his country to freedom through a nonviolent struggle based on love and selfless service. This passage is from a collection of his writings entitled My Religion (Ahmedabad, India: Navajivan, 1955).
If you have a favorite passage that you’d like us to include in this series on the Timeless Wisdom blog, here’s how:
- Please choose a passage from one of Easwaran’s anthologies – either God Makes the Rivers to Flow, or Timeless Wisdom. If you don’t own these books, you can find many passages on our web site. (We recognize and respect the great inspiration from other spiritual writers, but for this blog we are requesting that you select a passage that has been explicitly chosen by Easwaran, as the mission of the www.easwaran.org web site is to publish Easwaran’s works.
- Tell us why you particularly like this passage, and let us know if there’s a particular line, or stanza in a long passage, that appeals to you. You can give us your reason in just one sentence, or write more if you like.
- Contact us with your passage choice in one of two ways. You can write a comment below this post, or below any of the “favorite passage” posts, with the title of your passage and a brief reason for your choice. We’ll then reproduce your comment, with the complete passage in a subsequent post.
Or, if you’d like to write more about your choice, email us at info@easwaran.org, with the address line: Timeless Wisdom blog – my favorite passage.
Either way we’ll be delighted to hear from you, and we’ll get back to you.
We’ll publish another favorite passage story on Friday.
In the Forest of the Mind
Posted on April 25, 2011 by | Add Comment
In this short video, Easwaran presents a short poem by Kabir, a medieval mystic claimed by both the Muslims and the Hindus.
This excerpt is from a talk in which Easwaran gives practical advice on how to approach the goal of meditation through daily practice: deepening concentration during meditation and during the rest of the day; unifying desires; loosening one’s identification with likes and dislikes; and getting free from contemporary society’s fast-paced atmosphere of hurry.
The complete talk, DVD 1: Kabir: Stages of Desire is available here.
Read about other talks here.
Kabir and the Carpet: My Favorite Passage Series
Posted on April 22, 2011 by | Add Comment
Many of us who read Easwaran’s anthologies, God Makes the Rivers to Flow or Timeless Wisdom, have a favorite passage – one that cheers us up when we feel low, one that keeps us going on the spiritual path, one that we find particularly beautiful, or practical, or intriguing.
We are starting a series of posts to share our enthusiasm for these passages which bring us all that is positive, uplifting, and authentic from the great saints and sages of the world.
Here’s one such story from a friend in the UK, who recently moved to a new house:
“‘Do you want this carpet?’ The vendor asked us, as we were working out the details of the house purchase. He was pointing to a large rug that wasn’t new, but the colors were muted, and pleasing, so we were happy to accept. And it was a good size for our mantram stretches before meditation each morning.
“When I turned it over to clean it, I saw the name on the label was Kabir. It reminded me of Kabir, the weaver saint, a 15th century mystic honored by both Hindus and Muslims, who spent his life in a tiny shop on one of the winding alleyways of Varanasi, in north India. I’ve always loved his poems in God Makes the Rivers to Flow, and I particularly like ‘Weaving Your Name’ – a constant, gentle reminder to me to keep my mantram going:
Weaving Your Name
I weave your name on the loom of my mind,
To make my garment when you come to me.
My loom has ten thousand threads
To make my garment when you come to me.
The sun and moon watch while I weave your name;
The sun and moon hear while I count your name.
These are the wages I get by day and night
To deposit in the lotus bank of my heart.
I weave your name on the loom of my mind
To clean and soften ten thousand threads
And to comb the twists and knots of my thoughts.
No more shall I weave a garment of pain.
For you have come to me, drawn by my weaving,
Ceaselessly weaving your name on the loom of my mind.
If you have a favorite passage that you’d like us to include in this series on the Timeless Wisdom blog, here’s how:
- Please choose a passage from one of Easwaran’s anthologies – either God Makes the Rivers to Flow, or Timeless Wisdom. If you don’t own these books, you can find many passages on our web site. (We recognize and respect the great inspiration from other spiritual writers, but for this blog we are requesting that you select a passage that has been explicitly chosen by Easwaran, as the mission of the www.easwaran.org web site is to publish Easwaran’s works.
- Tell us why you particularly like this passage, and let us know if there’s a particular line, or stanza in a long passage, that appeals to you. You can give us your reason in just one sentence, or write more if you like.
- Contact us with your passage choice in one of two ways. You can write a comment below this post, or below any of the “favorite passage” posts, with the title of your passage and a brief reason for your choice. We’ll then reproduce your comment, with the complete passage in a subsequent post.
Or, if you’d like to write more about your choice, email us at info@easwaran.org, with the address line: Timeless Wisdom blog – my favorite passage.
Either way we’ll be delighted to hear from you, and we’ll get back to you.
We’ll be posting another favorite passage story soon.
Favorite Passages: A Story from Easwaran to Inspire Us
Posted on April 22, 2011 by | Add Comment
We are starting a series of posts to share our enthusiasm for these passages which bring us all that is positive, uplifting, and authentic from the great saints and sages of the world.
To inspire us, here’s an extract from Easwaran’s preface in Timeless Wisdom, titled “In the Company of Saints and Sages.” In it, he talks about a Hindu festival that takes place in April called Vishu.
“In Kerala state, South India, where I grew up, the new year is ushered in with a ceremony many years old. The night before, while most of the family is asleep, a special shrine is assembled with all kinds of lustrous objects – yellow flowers, brassware, gold jewelry, ripe fruits, lighted oil lamps – arranges around a mirror draped with garlands. The next morning, each member of the family is led to the shrine with eyes closed and asked, ‘Would you like to see the Lord?’ We open our eyes, and shining in the midst of this bright setting we see our own face in the glass. It is a beautiful reminder of the divinity in each of us – the viewer and everyone else around.
“Naturally, the reminder tends to get forgotten later, as life closes in again. But in my home, whenever one of us children began to misbehave, my grandmother had only to ask, ‘Do you remember where you saw the Lord on New Year’s?’
“The passages in this book are like that New Year mirror. They show us our original goodness. They remind us that whatever mistakes we have made in the past, however self-centered our words or behavior may be today, at the center of our personality lies a spark of the divine that can never be extinguished, that does not even have to be earned, for it is an essential part of our nature as human beings.
“When you and I look into a mirror, we see a familiar face with a distressing tendency to show fatigue or age. But that is not what the mystics see. They look at us – through us, into us – and see something transcendent, luminous, timeless, ‘the face behind all faces’:
I look into the mirror and see my own beauty;
I see the truth of the universe revealing itself as me.
I rise in the sky as the morning sun, do not be surprised..
I am light itself, reflected in the heart of everyone.
– Fakhrudin Araqi
Every particle of the world is a mirror.
In each atom lies the blazing light
of a thousand suns.
– Mahmud Shabestari
Radiant is the world soul,
Full of splendor and beauty,
Full of life..
– Abraham Isaac Kook
“Words like this are not just poetry. They are a passionate attempt to describe the direct, personal encounter with a reality beyond words, put into words by men and women overwhelmed by the desire to share that experience with anyone who will listen. When we hear with open hearts, the words stir a response within us. We glimpse in them a reflection of our own true Self. The wonderful potential latent in us begins to shine, as a possibility we can not only imagine but long for and begin to live by.”
* * * * *
Would you like to share your favorite passage on this blog? Here’s how:
- Please choose a passage from one of Easwaran’s anthologies – either God Makes the Rivers to Flow, or Timeless Wisdom. If you don’t own these books, you can find many passages on our web site. (We recognize and respect the great inspiration from other spiritual writers, but for this blog we are requesting that you select a passage that has been explicitly chosen by Easwaran, as the mission of the www.easwaran.org web site is to publish Easwaran’s works.
- Tell us why you particularly like this passage, and let us know if there’s a particular line, or stanza in a long passage, that appeals to you. You can give us your reason in just one sentence, or write more if you like.
- Contact us with your passage choice in one of two ways. You can write a comment below this post, or below any of the “favorite passage” posts, with the title of your passage and a brief reason for your choice. We’ll then reproduce your comment, with the complete passage in a subsequent post.
Or, if you’d like to write more about your choice, email us at info@easwaran.org, with the address line: Timeless Wisdom blog – my favorite passage.
Learn Passage Meditation in Boston or Virginia
Posted on April 20, 2011 by | Add Comment
In Boston: One-Day Retreat, April 30, 2011
In Virginia: One-Day or Weekend Retreat, May 14, 2011
(with a weekend option for returnees: May 13 – 15 )
If Easwaran’s writings speak to you, and if you yearn to model your daily life on his wise and gentle teachings, you can begin the journey – or deepen it – at a BMCM passage meditation retreat. We have been offering meditation retreats for 25 years, teaching thousands of people how to practice Easwaran’s eight-point program of passage meditation.
Each BMCM regional retreat has two sections: one for those who are new to passage meditation, and one for those with an established passage meditation practice.
We offer a sliding scale fee structure and financial aid. Full information including times, location, and enrollment. Or call us at 800.475.2369.
Easwaran on The Imitation of Christ: Talk 22
Posted on April 18, 2011 by | Add Comment
This is the 22nd in a long series of talks Eknath Easwaran gave on The Imitation of Christ by Thomas a Kempis. In this talk Easwaran reads and discusses Book 2, Chapter 7, “Of the Love of Jesus Above All Things.”
For previous talks, see Easwaran on Thomas a Kempis, under Categories.
Note that all of the talks in this series are available for download from our store. The series is described on this page.
Podcast: Play in new window
Taking the Plunge
Posted on April 15, 2011 by | Read Comment | Add Comment
The following excerpt is from an article by Eknath Easwaran which appeared in the Summer 2006 issue of the Blue Mountain journal.
“The village in South India where I grew up didn’t have swimming pools, but we had something better: a river. And I don’t mean a creek that you can jump across with the help of a pole. Ours was a broad, rushing torrent that would swell to full flood during the monsoon rains, when most young people took great delight in trying to swim against the turbulent currents that boiled over the riverbanks and swept downstream. The game was to see if you could make it to the other shore directly across from where you started rather than let the current carry you downstream.
“It was hard; that was the challenge of it. I was a good swimmer, yet often I would finish up somewhere down the river. Two or three of my cousins, however, were particularly skilled at gauging the strength of the current. They would single out a rock or tree on the opposite bank to aim for, far upstream, and then plunge in and swim for all they were worth. For every stroke they took, the river would take two – but if they had gauged the current correctly, they would climb out on the opposite shore precisely across from they started. Occasionally an alligator or two would get mixed up in the proceedings, and some of the slowest swimmers would put on sudden spurts of speed.
“After an hour of this, most of us would just lie there on the grass to recuperate, exhausted but satisfied. The challenge brought a fierce sense of exhilaration and mastery. It tested every ounce of our stamina and resoluteness, so that we emerged from our swim much stronger than when we went in. What satisfaction would there have been in simply paddling about and letting the current carry us away?
“I often remember those days when I look at the Prayer of St. Francis, which makes a perfect guide for how ordinary people like you and me can rise to our human stature. If you study the words closely, you will see that line by line St. Francis is calling for nothing less than a reversal of all our human conditioning – swimming against the current of past habit, present human nature, and all that the world values.
“I can imagine him telling us personally, ‘Everything I tell you is difficult. If it is easy, it is not from me. I am asking you to go completely against the accepted pattern of life, where everybody says to make as much money as you can, pursue your own pleasure and profit and prestige and power without thought of anyone else, and then retire to your ranch to do your own thing, forgetting the world and by the world forgotten. That’s what everyone does, but I am calling you to something vastly higher – to live in the image of God.’”
Eknath Easwaran, Swami Omkar, and Louise Wilding
Posted on April 13, 2011 by | Read 2 Comments | Add Comment
There are many different stories about Easwaran’s connection with Indian spiritual figures. Swami Omkar (1895 – 1982) was a swami and teacher known for his sweetly generous nature. He founded Shanti Ashram in Andhra Pradesh and the Peace Center on the Nilgiris (Blue Mountain), in South India.
When Easwaran and Christine were in Kotagiri, South India, in the early sixties, they met Louise Wilding (Sister Lalita) who was president of Swami Omkar’s summer ashram in Kotagiri. She arranged a weekly program where young men could meditate with Easwaran, sing devotional songs, and hear him expound the spiritual life in Tamil. And she remained a steadfast friend and supporter of Easwaran throughout her life.
Easwaran chose Swami Omkar’s Prayer for Peace as a recommended passage for meditation. Listen to Easwaran reading this passage here (click the Play button to start the audio).
Prayer for Peace
Adorable presence,
Thou who art within and without,
above and below and all around,
Thou who art interpenetrating
every cell of my being,
Thou who art the eye of my eyes,
the ear of my ears,
the heart of my heart,
the mind of my mind,
the breath of my breath,
the life of my life,
the soul of my soul,
Bless us, dear God, to be aware of thy presence
now and here.May we all be aware of thy presence
in the East and the West,
in the North and the South.
May peace and good will abide among individuals,
communities, and nations.
This is my earnest prayer.May peace be unto all!
We’ll share more stories about Easwaran and his association with Indian mystics in future posts.


